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Plant Guide

How to Grow Thyme

Everything you need to grow thyme well — when to plant, how to prepare the soil, what to feed it, what usually goes wrong, and how to tell it's ready to harvest.

When to plant

Plant in spring after last frost. Thyme is a perennial and returns each spring in zones where winters don't drop below -15°C. It tolerates light frost and is one of the easiest herbs to grow.

Soil & site

Like rosemary, thyme needs excellent drainage and tolerates poor, dry soil. pH 6.0–8.0. Avoid heavy, clay, or constantly moist soil. Raised beds with added grit are ideal. In containers, use a free-draining potting mix.

Feeding

Light feeder. One application of balanced fertilizer in spring is usually sufficient. Rich feeding reduces aromatic oil concentration.

Common problems

Root rot in wet or clay soil. Grey mould (botrytis) in humid conditions. Spider mites in hot, dry weather. Thyme is generally pest-resistant once established.

When to harvest

Thyme is ready to harvest once stems are long enough to clip — usually once the plant is 15–20 cm tall. Best flavour is just before flowering. The small leaves should be dense and intensely aromatic.

How to harvest

Snip sprigs from the tips of the plant, cutting just above a leaf node. Avoid cutting into old woody stems — they don't regenerate well. Harvest lightly throughout the season. After flowering, cut the plant back by one-third to encourage fresh growth.

Storage & use

Fresh thyme keeps 1–2 weeks in the refrigerator wrapped in a damp paper towel. Thyme dries exceptionally well and retains strong flavour — hang bunches in a dry spot for 2 weeks, then strip leaves from stems and store in an airtight jar for up to 2 years.

Useful for growing thyme

A few things that make this one easier — chosen for this plant, not a generic list.

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