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Plant Guide

How to Grow Mint

Everything you need to grow mint well — when to plant, how to prepare the soil, what to feed it, what usually goes wrong, and how to tell it's ready to harvest.

When to plant

Plant in spring after last frost. Mint is a perennial and will come back each year. It's a great container herb and can even be grown on a sunny windowsill indoors year-round.

Soil & site

Mint grows in almost any soil and is one of the least fussy herbs. It prefers consistently moist, well-drained soil and tolerates partial shade. Important: grow mint in a container or with a root barrier — it spreads aggressively underground via runners and will take over a garden bed.

Feeding

Mint is a light feeder. A balanced fertilizer once in spring is usually all it needs. Over-feeding produces fast but less aromatic leaves.

Common problems

Root rot in waterlogged soil. Mint rust (orange pustules) — remove affected stems, improve drainage. Aphids and spider mites in dry conditions. Invasive spreading via underground runners — the main "problem" with mint is containing it.

When to harvest

Mint is ready to harvest once it's 10–15 cm tall. Best flavour is just before flowering — harvest the top third before flower buds appear. The leaves should be bright green and aromatic when rubbed.

How to harvest

Pinch or cut stems back by one-third at a time, always cutting just above a leaf node to encourage branching. Remove any flowering stems immediately to maintain leaf quality. Mint is vigorous — regular harvesting is needed to keep it from becoming woody and sprawling.

Storage & use

Stand fresh mint in a glass of water on the counter for up to a week. Or wrap in damp paper towels in the refrigerator for 5–7 days. To dry: hang small bunches upside down in a warm, dry, ventilated spot for 1–2 weeks. Dried mint keeps its flavour for about a year in an airtight container.

Useful for growing mint

A few things that make this one easier — chosen for this plant, not a generic list.

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